Homodimerization of calpain 3 penta-EF-hand domain

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Homodimerization of calpain 3 penta-EF-hand domain.

Calpains 1 and 2 are heterodimeric proteases in which large (relative molecular mass M(r) 80000) and small (M(r) 28000) subunits are linked through their respective PEF (penta-EF-hand) domains. The skeletal muscle-specific calpain 3 is believed not to form a heterodimer with the small subunit but might homodimerize through its PEF domain. Size-exclusion chromatography and analytical ultracentri...

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Penta-EF-Hand Protein Peflin Is a Negative Regulator of ER-To-Golgi Transport

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Prediction of EF-hand calcium-binding proteins and analysis of bacterial EF-hand proteins.

The EF-hand protein with a helix-loop-helix Ca(2+) binding motif constitutes one of the largest protein families and is involved in numerous biological processes. To facilitate the understanding of the role of Ca(2+) in biological systems using genomic information, we report, herein, our improvement on the pattern search method for the identification of EF-hand and EF-like Ca(2+)-binding protei...

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EF-hand calcium-binding proteins.

The EF-hand motif is the most common calcium-binding motif found in proteins. Several high-resolution structures containing different metal ions bound to EF-hand sites have given new insight into the modulation of their binding affinities. Recently determined structures of members of several newly identified protein families that contain the EF-hand motif in some of their domains, as well as of...

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Involvement of the Penta-EF-Hand Protein Pef1p in the Ca2+-Dependent Regulation of COPII Subunit Assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Although it is well established that the coat protein complex II (COPII) mediates the transport of proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus, the regulation of the vesicular transport event and the mechanisms that act to counterbalance the vesicle flow between the ER and Golgi are poorly understood. In this study, we present data indicating that the penta-EF...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj20041821